Pembrokeshire is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its rich historical tapestry, spanning ancient castles, historic churches, and prehistoric landmarks. Camping in Pembrokeshire offers a unique way to experience these historical sites up close, providing both immersion in nature and a step back in time. Here’s how to plan a camping trip that blends the thrill of outdoor exploration with the intrigue of Pembrokeshire’s historical sites. For a central base, Rhosson Ganol is an excellent campsite that offers access to many of Pembrokeshire’s most notable historical sites.
1. Choose a Centrally Located Campsite
When planning a historical-themed camping trip, location is essential. Selecting a campsite near several key sites will allow you to explore more efficiently.
- Rhosson Ganol: This scenic campsite on the St. David’s Peninsula is ideally located for access to some of Pembrokeshire’s most famous historical landmarks. Known for its peaceful atmosphere and coastal views, Rhosson Ganol makes a great base for exploring ancient sites such as St. David’s Cathedral, Pentre Ifan, and Pembroke Castle. Its proximity to both the coastline and the countryside offers a perfect balance of nature and history.
2. Start Your Journey at St. David’s Cathedral
No historical tour of Pembrokeshire is complete without a visit to St. David’s Cathedral, one of the area’s most iconic landmarks.
- St. David’s Cathedral: Dating back to the 12th century, this cathedral is dedicated to Wales’ patron saint, St. David. Located in the small city of St. David’s, it boasts intricate Norman architecture, a beautiful stained-glass window, and an ancient cloister. Spend some time walking through the quiet gardens or admiring the impressive nave.
- Bishop’s Palace: Just a short walk from the cathedral lies the ruined Bishop’s Palace, an impressive historical site with a grand history dating back to the 13th century. Its massive stone walls, archways, and carvings provide a fascinating look into the lives of past bishops and clergy.
3. Discover Pembroke Castle
Pembroke Castle, one of Wales’ largest and oldest castles, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
- Pembroke Castle: This 11th-century castle, with its imposing round towers, grand keep, and sweeping views of the Pembroke River, was once home to Henry VII. It offers regular events, guided tours, and exhibits on medieval life. The castle’s fascinating underground cave, known as the Wogan, can also be explored, making it a great experience for visitors of all ages.
4. Explore Ancient Burial Sites
Pembrokeshire is home to some of the oldest standing stones and burial chambers in Wales, remnants of the Neolithic and Bronze Age.
- Pentre Ifan: This Neolithic burial site is one of Wales’ best-preserved stone structures, dating back over 5,000 years. With its massive stone cap supported by slender uprights, Pentre Ifan is an impressive sight and provides insight into ancient ceremonial practices. Located about a 45-minute drive from Rhosson Ganol, it’s worth a day trip to see this ancient monument up close.
- Carreg Samson: Near the small village of Abercastle, this standing stone burial chamber is believed to be around 4,500 years old. It’s said that the capstone, weighing several tons, was placed by St. Samson himself. This site offers beautiful sea views, adding to its mystique.
5. Take a Walk Through Castell Henllys Iron Age Village
For a more interactive experience, Castell Henllys offers a reconstructed Iron Age village that brings history to life.
- Castell Henllys: Located in the heart of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Castell Henllys provides a hands-on look at Iron Age life. The site has reconstructed roundhouses built on actual archaeological remains, and costumed guides explain the customs, tools, and daily life of the Celtic people. Special events, like storytelling and craft workshops, make this an engaging experience for families or anyone curious about early Welsh history.
6. Visit Carew Castle and Tidal Mill
Another spectacular medieval site, Carew Castle is a blend of Norman and Tudor architecture overlooking a scenic tidal mill.
- Carew Castle: Originally built by the Normans, Carew Castle was later transformed into a lavish Tudor mansion, making it unique among Welsh castles. The castle grounds also include a rare tidal mill, which you can visit to see how tides were historically harnessed for grain milling. The peaceful millpond is ideal for a leisurely stroll or a picnic with views of the castle reflected in the water.
- Tidal Mill: The only restored tidal mill in Wales, Carew Tidal Mill was built in the 1800s and offers insights into the medieval milling process. Exhibits demonstrate how tidal energy was used to power the mill, and the location provides a picturesque backdrop for photographs.
7. Camp with a Historical Mindset
Camping is an excellent way to experience Pembrokeshire Camping as ancient travelers might have done. To fully connect with the history of Pembrokeshire, embrace a more rustic and mindful camping approach.
- Historical Cooking: Try cooking with basic camping equipment or over an open fire. Prepare simple dishes, like local fish or vegetables, that early inhabitants might have enjoyed. Rhosson Ganol allows campfires, making it the perfect place to enjoy cooking outside.
- Stargazing: Without modern light pollution, Pembrokeshire’s night skies are similar to those ancient people experienced. Lay back and stargaze, imagining the same constellations observed by early inhabitants and medieval pilgrims who traversed the area.
8. Plan a Day Trip to Manorbier Castle
If you’re a fan of both history and beautiful views, a visit to Manorbier Castle should be on your itinerary.
- Manorbier Castle: Located on the southern coast, this Norman castle overlooks the picturesque Manorbier Bay. It’s unique because it’s one of the few castles with a sea view. Wander through the castle grounds, imagining the lives of medieval knights and nobles. The village of Manorbier is also worth exploring, with a charming beach and scenic coastal views.
9. Visit the Preseli Hills for Ancient Legends
The Preseli Hills, famous for their mysterious history, are another must-visit for those interested in Pembrokeshire’s prehistoric sites.
- Bluestone Origins: The Preseli Hills are where the famous bluestones of Stonehenge are believed to have originated. Visit the hills to stand among these ancient stones and feel the mystery that has fascinated historians and archaeologists for centuries.
- Mythical Connection: Legend has it that the Preseli Hills were part of an ancient trade route, and folklore ties the stones to King Arthur and Merlin. Some locals say the area has mystical energy, adding an air of enchantment to your visit.
10. Enjoy the Pembrokeshire Coast Path’s Historical Sites
The Pembrokeshire Coast Path isn’t just for nature enthusiasts; it’s also a route filled with historical landmarks.
- Strumble Head: Along the Coast Path near Strumble Head, you’ll find remnants of ancient forts and watchtowers. The Strumble Head Lighthouse, although relatively modern, provides stunning coastal views and marks the spot where watchmen once guarded the shores.
- St. Non’s Chapel: Near St. David’s, St. Non’s Chapel marks the birthplace of St. David. The remains of this early Christian chapel overlook the sea, offering a serene spot for reflection and a reminder of Pembrokeshire’s long spiritual history.
11. Practice Sustainable Exploration
To preserve Pembrokeshire’s historical sites for future generations, practice sustainable tourism throughout your camping trip.
- Stay on Trails: When visiting ancient sites and historical ruins, always stick to established paths. This reduces the impact on fragile grounds and preserves these areas for future generations.
- Respect Heritage Sites: Pembrokeshire’s historical sites are precious remnants of the past. Avoid touching or climbing on the stones, and leave any artifacts where they belong.
- Support Local Businesses: Many historical sites have small gift shops or nearby businesses. Supporting these local ventures helps maintain and preserve these cultural landmarks.
12. Reflect on the Past
After a day filled with exploring historical sites, spend some time back at camp reflecting on your experiences. Pembrokeshire’s history is vast, and taking time to appreciate its heritage deepens the connection to the area.
- Journaling: Write down your thoughts about the sites you visited. Consider how they relate to the natural landscape, and what they reveal about life in ancient Wales.
- Photography: Review your photos and share your journey with others, inspiring them to visit and support Pembrokeshire’s historical preservation efforts.
Conclusion
Camping in Pembrokeshire offers a unique opportunity to explore a landscape rich in history. By using Rhosson Ganol as your base, you’ll have convenient access to some of the most remarkable sites in the area. Pembrokeshire’s historical landmarks, from grand castles to ancient burial sites, provide a glimpse into the past that’s both educational and enchanting. Embrace the history, respect the heritage, and create memories that honor Pembrokeshire’s timeless beauty.